Mike Caulfield has worked with students and faculty to identify the core skills and habits that students and citizens are missing that leave them vulnerable to misinformation and disinformation on the web. He has organized them into a model called SIFT:
Stop
Investigate the source
Find better coverage
Trace claims, quotes and media to the original context
He calls these “moves” and ties each one to a couple simple skills you can usually execute in 30 seconds or less. For more information on how to SIFT, see the links at the bottom of this box.